Lab Research Use Human ADP Antibody ELISA Kit with 0.11mg/L Sensitivity

96 wells Human ADP ELISA Kit High specificity and sensitivity

Cat.No E1550Hu
Standard Curve Range: 0.2mg/L - 60mg/L
Sensitivity: 0.11mg/L
Size: 96 wells
Storage: Store the reagents at 2-8°C. For over 6-month storage refer to the expiration date keep it at -20°C. Avoid repeated thaw cycles. If individual reagents are opened it is recommended that the kit be used within 1 month.

Assay Principle
This kit is an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The plate has been pre-coated with human ADP antibody. ADP present in the sample is added and binds to antibodies coated on the wells. And then biotinylated human ADP Antibody is added and binds to ADP in the sample. Then Streptavidin-HRP is added and binds to the Biotinylated ADP antibody. After incubation unbound Streptavidin-HRP is washed away during a washing step. Substrate solution is then added and color develops in proportion to the amount of human ADP. The reaction is terminated by addition of acidic stop solution and absorbance is measured at 450 nm.

Reagent Provided

Reagent Preparation
Standard Reconstitute the 120μl of the standard (64mg/L) with 120μl of standard diluent to generate a 32mg/L standard stock solution. Allow the standard to sit for 15 mins with gentle agitation prior to making dilutions. Prepare duplicate standard points by serially diluting the standard stock solution (32mg/L) 1:2 with standard diluent to produce 16mg/l, 8mg/L, 4mg/L and 2mg/L solutions. Standard diluent serves as the zero standard(0 mg/L). Any remaining solution should be frozen at -20°C and used within one month. Dilution of standard solutions suggested are as follows:

Wash Buffer Dilute 20ml of Wash Buffer Concentrate 30x into deionized or distilled water to yield 500 ml of 1x Wash Buffer. If crystals have formed in the concentrate, mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved.

Assay Procedure

1. Prepare all reagents, standard solutions and samples as instructed. Bring all reagents to room temperature before use. The assay is performed at room temperature.
2. Determine the number of strips required for the assay. Insert the strips in the frames for use. The unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C.
3. Add 50μl standard to standard well. Note: Don’t add antibody to standard well because the standard solution contains biotinylated antibody.
4. Add 40μl sample to sample wells and then add 10μl anti-ADP antibody to sample wells, then add 50μl streptavidin-HRP to sample wells and standard wells (Not blank control well). Mix well. Cover the plate with a sealer. Incubate 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Remove the sealer and wash the plate 5 times with wash buffer. Soak wells with at least 0.35 ml wash buffer for 30 seconds to 1 minute for each wash. For automated washing, aspirate all wells and wash 5 times with wash buffer, overfilling wells with wash buffer. Blot the plate onto paper towels or other absorbent material.
6. Add 50μl substrate solution A to each well and then add 50μl substrate solution B to each well. Incubate plate covered with a new sealer for 10 minutes at 37°C in the dark.
7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well, the blue color will change into yellow immediately.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well immediately using a microplate reader set to 450 nm within 10 minuets after adding the stop solution.

* This product is for research use only, not for use in diagnosis procedures. It’s highly recommend to read this instruction entirely before use.

References
Richards A.A., Stephens T., Charlton H.K., Jones A., Macdonald G.A., Prins J.B., Whitehead J.P.
Mol. Endocrinol. 20:1673-1687(2006)